MARWARI COLLEGE,RANCHI
NAME : RAJU MANJHI
SUB: EDP
SEM : VI CA/IT/CM
Export and Import services for promotion
of Entrepreneurial industries.
Institutional
setup for export assistance - A no of institute have been set up by the govt.
in order to promote the export. By helping business units and for formulating
programs and policies in a systematic manner some agencies are: -
MINISTRY
OF COMMERCE - Govt. of India is
primarily concerned with the formulation of trade policies and program. It has
a number of departments to look after different aspects of export trade. It is
responsible for all problem relating exports. assistance such as export credit,
cash finance, import replenishment, licensing transport. Bottlenecks, free
trade zones, quality control and pre-shipment inspection and guidance to Indian
entrepreneurs to setup their ventures abroad. There are several executives and
advisory agencies functioning under the ministry of commerce.
1) DIRECTOR
OF EXIBITION : He is entrusted with the following important function :-
a)
Arranging
participation in international exhibition .
b)
Arranging Indian
exhibition abroad .
c)
Running showrooms
in foreign countries.
d)
Setting up trade
centers in selected market outside India.
2)
DIRECTOR OF
COMMERCIAL INTLLIGENCE: - This
department is concerned with commercial publicity through various media,
monthly publication etc. It also publishers dire of foreign importers of Indian
product in different volumes and each volume is devoted to a different country.
3)
EXPORT
PROMOTION COUNCIL - They examine
various aspect of export promotion like price, quality, packaging, marketing,
export etc. and provide intensive assistance to members. These councils are
non-profit seeking organizations. The following assistance is provided by them
a)
Arranging market
survey
b)
Publication of
report and information relating to foreign trade for items covered by them
c)
Developing trade
contexts
d)
Setting trade
disputes
e)
Assisting quality
control
f)
Joint
participations in trade fairs and exhibition abroad
g)
Publication both
for domestic and overseas market exporters etc.
h)
Administration of
special export promotion schemes
i)
Sponsoring
foreign trade
4)
COMMODITY
BOARDS - These boards have been setup
mainly to help exporters in the trade of traditional items. These are 7
commodity boards set up under the administrative control of ministry of
commerce excluding the all India handloom and handicraft board. Their function
are
a)
To undertake
promotional activities
b)
To provide
intensive assistance to exporters
c)
To participate in
exhibitions and fairs abroad
d)
To advice govt.
on matters of govt. policies such as signing trade fixing quotas etc.
5)
TRADE
REPRESENTATION OF INDIA ABROAD -
These trade representation give report to ministry of commerce and assist them
in formulation of programs and policies. They provide following assistance to
exporters
a)
In conducting
market survey
b)
Report and
information about particular export control
c)
Supply of names
and addresses of importers of specific commodities
d)
Developing trade
contacts and helping visiting Indian businessman in establishing personal
contact with importers in different countries.
e)
Getting
information on rules and regulations for imports levied by foreign countries
f)
Setting trade
disputes
6)
IIFT(Indian
institute of foreign trade ) - The
institute have been setup by govt. of India in co-operation with trade,
industries and educational and research institutions. It is an autonomous body
registered under the society registration act 1980 The main activities are
a)
Training
personnel in modern techniques of international trade
b)
Organizing
research in problem of foreign trade
c)
Undertaking area
surveys commodity survey and market survey
d) Dissimulation of
information gathered during research and study
e)
Undertaking
research on raw materials for the packaging industry
f)
Organizing
training programs for packaging industry
7)
TRADE FAIR
AUTHORITY OF INDIA - This came into
existence on march 11, 1977 after unifying three organizations namely
directorate of exhibitions and commercial publicity, The Indian council of
trade fairs and exhibition and Trade fair organization The objectives of these
are
a)
To promote
organize and participate industrial trades and other fairs and exhibitions
b)
To undertake
training activities in commodities relating to such fairs and exhibitions
c)
To set up show
rooms and shops in India and abroad
d)
To assist
development of new items for diversification and expansion of Indian exports
8)
TRADE
DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY - It is an
institution set up by govt. of India to offer total package to exporters in a
co-ordinate and integrated manner. It collects information regarding exports
and imports market takes up market research, provides assistance in export
finance and renders help in securing and implementing export orders.
9)
EXPORT CREDIT
GUARANTEE CORPORATION - It covers
both commercial and political risks on assignment of export credit transactions.
Its head office is in Mumbai and other branches in other metros
10) ADVISORY BODIES
- Besides the above-mentioned institutional arrangements are a few advisory
bodies established in order to advice govt. in matters relating to export
promotion. A few eg . are export /import advisor council, regional port,
advisory committee, etc In this committee govt. senior govt. officers concern
with economic development are given representation.
11) EXPORT PROMOTION ASSISTANCE FROM SIDO (Small
industries development organization)
It has 26 small industry service institutes. This organization provides techno
managerial assistance an extension service which are as follows
a)
Creating export
consequences among the entrepreneurs.
b)
Identifying the
potential of small scale units and motivating to undertake production of export
worthy items
c)
Disseminating
export marketing information to export worthy units
d)
Providing export
consultancy services in respect of export procedure documentation and export
incentive
e)
Organizing
training program in export marketing in various small scale units
f)
Maintaining
liaison with the export promotion organization and department for solving the
problems of small scale exporters
g)
Sponsoring small
scale units in sale cum study teams and trade delegations to be sent abroad.
h)
Arranging
meetings and seminars and open house discussion in collaboration with the
concern export promotion agencies
i)
Publication of
quarterly small industries export bulletin to highlight the areas of interest
to small scale exporters
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